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The Logistics Trend Radar 7.0 - Insights. Shaping Tomorrow

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Source: Wawera et al. (2022): Arbeitsdefinition für New Work-Settings

Relevance to the Future of Logistics

Flexible Working Models

Very important in future to both employees and employers, flexible working models are sure to impact the logistics industry. But “flexible” can refer to working hours and location and/or to new working models such as new types of seasonal workers and gig workers (independent short-term contractors with work arrangements organized via online platforms).

Research shows 77% of workers perceive non-traditional working hours as a major advantage over a 9-5 schedule, apparently driven by the desire to integrate work and private life. Especially in Europe, there is strong demand for a four-day week, both in the office and in operations, and initial trials in office environments have yielded promising results. But implementing a new work model like this is challenging in logistics operations, where worker shortages are already high. This is further complicated by any need for night work and shift work. However, jobs must be made more attractive in an employee-centric company. Innovative solutions are needed, such as self-scheduling shift tools and shift-swapping platforms, as the status quo will inevitably lead to more workforce gaps.

When asked about flexibility in work locations, employees have strong opinions, raising significant challenges for logistics leaders. 81% of office workers do not want to work exclusively from the office and 11% want to only work from home. Meanwhile, 59% of operations employees want the opportunity to work from home some of the time. This is hugely challenging for managers, as many activities in operations require the physical presence of employees. In future, it may be possible to carry out some work processes remotely via remote operations; for example, driving warehouse vehicles. But areas of application are limited, meaning only specific tasks such as operations training and some administrative work can be done from home.

Seasonal workers have traditionally played a vital role in the logistics industry as a way of addressing pre-holiday and other seasonal fluctuations, but subjecting them to lay-offs during non-peak periods is not employee centric. This is why there is growing momentum to establish collaborative arrangements with companies in diverse sectors, enabling year-round employment and offering more enticing contracts accompanied by enhanced benefits. A strategic approach like this facilitates a smoother recruitment process to attract talent and allows implementation of innovative employment models. For example, individuals may engage in summer employment within the tourism industry and subsequently transition to support the logistics sector during a winter pre-holiday season.

Gig workers possess the greatest work flexibility – they are in charge of their working hours and location, what they do, and who they work for. Logistics managers can use the services of gig workers to meet fluctuating demand but this has its own challenges; managers may struggle to ensure consistency in the quality of work and gig worker availability.

Physical & Mental H&S

Minimizing incidents has been a key goal across the logistics industry for years, and today’s employee-centric organizations also prioritize mental wellbeing as well as proactive, data-driven health and safety (H&S) management aligned closely with the needs of employees.

Physical accidents are, unfortunately, still a continuing reality in logistic operations. Forklift drivers have accidents and employees are injured by pallets or incur musculoskeletal damage from excessive physical stress, resulting in serious challenges both in and outside the workplace, and high costs for employers. Measures to improve H&S are typically taken on the basis of past events. Technology developments can help to prevent incidents proactively before they occur. For example, deploying exoskeletons and using data-based H&S management. Here at DHL, we are testing and piloting artificial intelligence (AI)-driven computer vision solutions such as Protex AI to proactively identify dangerous behavior and hot-spot areas within warehousing before any incident occurs.

Considered equally important as physical health, mental health is no longer a taboo subject and it is particularly important to the younger generation of employees. Research shows 17% of sickness absences are caused by mental health issues and, regardless of whether the cause is work related, logistics managers must appreciate employee mental wellbeing contributes to a satisfied, productive workforce and affects an organizations ability to attract talent. Training courses, awareness days, and access to mental support services are all useful to logistics providers, along with a range of innovative solutions from startups, including app-based resilience training and comprehensive counseling services to supporting the mental wellbeing of employees.

Future-Forward Leadership

To foster an organizational culture and strategy that prioritizes employee wellbeing and engagement requires future-forward leadership. To complement existing leadership skills and qualities, logistics managers today must also further develop emotional intelligence, employee autonomy, and change management skills.

Looking at these in turn, emotional intelligence (also known as emotional quotient, EQ) enables logistics leaders to effectively navigate complex and high-pressure situations, build strong relationships with team members, and inspire trust and collaboration. And as technology advances and automation is more prevalent, EQ will become even more important in the logistics industry. Leaders with emotional intelligence will be better equipped to deal with change, adapt to new technologies, and foster a positive and resilient work culture as industry demands evolve. They will nurture a culture of psychological safety and although they may not always know how to do things, they will be able to integrate employee feelings and thoughts into their own actions.

Employee autonomy is a success factor to attract and retain talents, as almost half of employees would give up a 20% pay raise for greater control over how they work. Logistics leaders must adapt to this increasingly important development. Managers should provide individuals with the flexibility and freedom to make decisions and must trust their employees to manage their work in a way that suits their strengths and preferences. With the rise of remote work and the growing emphasis on work-life balance, employee autonomy becomes even more crucial. Logistics leaders will succeed by prioritizing and supporting employee autonomy and empowering their teams to achieve higher levels of productivity, engagement, and satisfaction. Together, this will contribute to the future growth and resilience of the organization.

In addition, constant change management will become and increasingly important attribute of logistics leaders. In a faster-paced world saturated with information, successful leaders will pierce through the noise and guide teams with minimal disruption through periods of great change and consider the individual employees and their needs and wishes. Digitization projects are a good example of this. Leaders need to be clear about the different digital personas (from all-digital/tech-savvy to traditionalist) and their characteristics in the team to successfully formulate a common way forward. In this way, a common way forward can be developed, and employee centricity can be created.

Skill-Based Learning & Development

In the past, training and upskilling have played an important role in the logistics industry to attract and retain talent; in future, we expect these will become even more important. Employees in logistics operations and offices rate training and development among the top three incentives to stay with their current employer. In this context, more than 60% of employees see their employers as being (co-)responsible for organizing courses. And to remain competitive, logistics organizations must deliver continuous training and upskilling to keep everyone up to date with rapidly changing technical and regulatory conditions.

Companies can achieve employee-centric training and upskilling with a new skill-based learning and development approach. Appropriate in this era of artificial intelligence (AI), digitalization, and automation in which some tasks will be automated, this approach enables thinking beyond traditional job roles to categorize talent based on skills and experience (gained not just at work but also from other life events) and more effectively match individuals with evolving industry needs. This enables organizations to proactively address the skills gap, foster continuous upskilling and reskilling, and ensure an agile workforce that is well-equipped to navigate the challenges and opportunities of the future.

Employer-driven training and development is key to retaining and attracting talent and having a highly developed workforce. To provide employee-centric training and upskilling, all measures must be closely aligned with the needs and skills of employees, not with rigid plans or job positions. There is no one-size-fits-all model for training.

Workplace Values

Two organizational workplace values are key to an employee-centric strategy: a technology-forward mentality and a sustainable-forward attitude. These values underpin and support long-established values of leadership and teamwork.

One out of six young employees claim they left a job due to a lack of proper technology. In both the office and the warehouse environment, a technology-forward mentality helps attract and retain talent and has wider impact – a suitable working environment (which includes the right technology) contributes directly to increased productivity. Logistics leaders need to stay on top of technology developments, seeking out and deploying the best digital tools to enable their teams.

Research shows 71% of employment seekers are more likely to apply for and accept jobs with environmentally and socially responsible organizations – and nearly half would accept a lower salary to work for companies with a sustainable-forward attitude. Clearly this is central to attracting and retaining talent. Also, employees are increasingly wary of greenwashing so, to align with these employee expectations, logistics organizations must create tangible and transparent sustainability actions and policies, establishing a culture of trust.

Challenges

Challenge 1

Employee needs can vary greatly, which means it may be difficult to develop a common culture within the team.

Challenge 2

Balancing employee centricity with other values like effectiveness and productivity can be challenging, especially in operations.

Challenge 3

Workforce Focus may be neglected during challenging market conditions but any short-term cost savings are outweighed by the high cost of subsequently attracting and hiring talent.

Challenge 4

Cultural transformation is needed to shift from a task-focused or management-centric culture to one that prioritizes employee needs and wellbeing, and may involve redefining leadership styles, communication methods, and performance metrics.

Employee needs can vary greatly, which means it may be difficult to develop a common culture within the team.
Balancing employee centricity with other values like effectiveness and productivity can be challenging, especially in operations.
Workforce Focus may be neglected during challenging market conditions but any short-term cost savings are outweighed by the high cost of subsequently attracting and hiring talent.
Cultural transformation is needed to shift from a task-focused or management-centric culture to one that prioritizes employee needs and wellbeing, and may involve redefining leadership styles, communication methods, and performance metrics.

Outlook

Employee centricity will continue to grow in importance in the coming years, driven by societal and demographic changes, changing employee values and needs, and technological developments.

In future, companies will be required to increasingly orientate the employee experience towards individual needs. Only by doing this will the organization remain an attractive employer and ultimately stay competitive.

This trend should be CAREFULLY monitored,with implementations available for many use cases today.

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Sources

  1. BCG (2024): Enjoying Work Matters More Than You May Realize
  2. DHL (2022): Global Workforce Survey
  3. German Federal Ministry of Health (2022): Mental health in the workplace
  4. PWC (2019): Provide autonomy. Create a competitive advantage through a more engaging people experience
  5. IBM (2021): Sustainability at a turning point