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Consumer and Retail in South Africa: Your Essential Guide to the Big 5 Sub-sectors

This article covers:
This article covers:
South Africa’s Retail Sector is Resilient and Evolving
Major Sub-Sectors Reflect Consumer Shifts
Digital Transformation & Future Growth

South Africa's retail sector pulses with energy, contributing a hefty 20% to our GDP. In a landscape where load-shedding tests our resilience and digital innovation reshapes shopping habits, understanding the retail ecosystem has never been more crucial.

Let's unpack the story of South African retail, shall we?

The Current Picture

Despite economic headwinds, South African retail shows its trademark resilience. While inflation touched 6.3% in 2023 and unemployment remains a challenge at 32.1%, retail sales grew by 2.5% - proof that South Africans continue to find ways to thrive. Recent data shows general dealers, furniture, and food sectors leading with significant gains.

E-commerce isn't just growing; it's revolutionising how we shop. Online retail surged 30% in 2023, with platforms like Takealot and Checkers Sixty60 becoming household names. Yet, the heart of South African retail still beats strongest in our communities, where cash transactions and stokvels remain vital economic arteries.

Sector Insight

food and grocieries

“A hungry stomach has no ears,” as the saying goes. Food retail accounts for 40% of SA’s total retail spend, but it’s a battlefield. Big players like Shoprite, Pick n Pay, and Woolies are fighting for every rand, while spaza shops and informal traders serve 60% of low-income households.

Consumers are now not only shopping at local markets but are increasingly turning to digital channels for their daily essentials. Recent reports indicate a strong shift towards online grocery shopping, driven by the need for convenience and the ability to compare prices easily. Supermarkets and smaller retailers alike are investing in robust delivery systems to ensure products reach customers fresh and on time. As inflation and supply chain pressures continue to influence pricing, retailers are focusing on efficiency and value, which is critical in our price-sensitive market.

Key Trends:

  • Load-Shedding Survival: Retailers are investing in solar power, generators, and longer-life products to keep fridges running.

  • Private Labels Rising: Budget-friendly store brands (like Savanna) grew by 15% in 2023 as shoppers trade down.

  • Quick Commerce (Q-Commerce): Apps like Checkers Sixty60 deliver groceries in 60 minutes—perfect for last-minute braai supplies.

Pro Tip: Partner with local farmers and cooperatives to cut costs and appeal to eco-conscious shoppers.

building comfort

Home is where the heart is, and South Africans are investing more than ever in creating comfortable, stylish living spaces. From innovative furniture designs to the rise in home improvement products, this sector reflects our love for a well-kept home. The trend towards online home shopping has been buoyed by improved digital platforms and personalised shopping experiences. Consumers appreciate detailed product descriptions, real-life imagery, and flexible delivery options that cater to busy lifestyles. With many looking to upgrade their living spaces, retailers are stepping up their game by offering seamless multi-channel shopping experiences that merge the physical with the digital.

But it’s not just about buying a new couch—it’s about making a space feel safe.

Key Trends:

  • DIY Dominance: Paint, tiles, and garden tools flew off shelves in 2023 as folks renovate instead of relocating.

  • Affordable Luxury: Mid-range brands like @home and Leroy Merlin are winning with “luxury lite” products—think R499 velvet curtains.

  • Rental Boom: Young professionals are renting furniture via startups like Rent-A-Bench to avoid big upfront costs.

Watch Out: Supply chain delays (thanks to port congestion in Durban) mean retailers must stock up early for peak seasons like Black Friday.

fast fashion

SA’s clothing sector is a tug-of-war. On one side: Shein and Mr Price selling R50 T-shirts. On the other: Veldskoen shoes and MaXhosa knitwear celebrating local heritage. Indeed our vibrant local style is unmistakable, and the Clothing & Footwear sector continues to thrive as both local and international brands compete in the market. South Africans now expect a mix of trendy designs, durability, and affordability. Digital channels have made it easier for consumers to access a wider range of styles – from everyday wear to high-end fashion – all at their fingertips. Retailers are also recognising the importance of local taste, tailoring their collections to reflect indigenous designs and cultural narratives, while leveraging data analytics to predict trends and manage inventory more efficiently.

Key Trends:

  • Secondhand Surge: Thrift stores and online platforms (like Yaga) grew by 25% in 2023 as shoppers resell clothes to earn extra cash.

  • Size Inclusivity: Brands like Swimma and DASH are expanding size ranges to cater to SA’s diverse body types.

  • Ethical Backlash: Activists call out Shein’s labour practices, pushing consumers toward SA-made brands.


Pro Tip: Use TikTok and Instagram to showcase local designs—#BuyLocal trends are hotter than a potjie pot!

electricals

In a world that is increasingly driven by technology, Electricals have become an indispensable part of daily life. Though Load-shedding might be SA’s worst romance, it’s sparking innovation as sales of inverters, solar panels, and gas stoves soared by 45% in the last year. The adoption of smart home devices, energy-efficient appliances, and the latest gadgets is growing steadily. South African consumers are savvy and demand both innovation and reliability. Recent sector insights highlight that businesses are not only offering competitive pricing but are also investing in robust after-sales support and warranty services. As the market evolves, retailers are finding new ways to bridge the gap between in-store and online experiences, ensuring that customers can get expert advice and seamless service no matter where they shop. 

Key Trends:

  • Energy Tech: Game and Makro now dedicate entire aisles to inverters and lithium batteries.

  • Affordable Tech: Brands like Xiaomi and Hisense offer high-quality gadgets at middle-income prices.

  • Repair Culture: With new gadgets costing a fortune, repair shops are booming.

Watch Out: E-waste is a growing concern. Partner with recycling programs to attract eco-aware customers.

health and beauty

The Health and Beauty segment is booming, fueled by a growing awareness of self-care and wellness. South Africans are increasingly investing in products that not only enhance physical appearance but also contribute to overall well-being. With a mix of traditional remedies and cutting-edge cosmetic innovations, the sector is as diverse as it is dynamic. The digital space is flourishing here, with consumers enjoying personalised recommendations and subscription-based models that deliver their favourite products right to their doorsteps. Retailers are also paying close attention to product authenticity and ethical sourcing, aligning with consumer demand for transparency and sustainability.

Though South Africans love looking good, wallets are thin. The result? A mix of premium splurges and clever hacks.

Key Trends:

  • Pharmacies Rising: Dis-Chem and Clicks has seen a 12% growth as shoppers prioritise health essentials.

  • Local Brands Shine: Kalahari Miracle Oil and Sorbet’s skincare lines outsell international rivals.

  • Men’s Grooming Boom: Post-pandemic, sales of beard oils and male skincare jumped by 20%.

Pro Tip: Offer loyalty programs or “buy 3, get 1 free” deals—SA shoppers love a bargain.

ecommerce

Though there has been a surge in e-commerce patronage, 37% prefer to click-and-collect and 70% prioritize quick online responses. This aligns with the sector’s shift, with Electricals and Food & Grocery seeing significant online growth, while others lag due to economic constraints.

Digital Transformation

Omnichannel retailing is revolutionising the customer experience across all touchpoints. While 37% of shoppers prefer click-and-collect, the key is offering choice and convenience.

Looking Ahead

Despite current challenges, including consumer confidence fluctuations and pre-election economic caution, opportunities abound. The recovery of tourism in major cities and the resilience of high-income spending present clear growth paths.

Partnering for Success

Partnering for Success

In this dynamic market, reliable logistics can make or break retail success. DHL's extensive network and deep understanding of South African retail positions us as your ideal partner in reaching customers efficiently and reliably.

Your Next Steps

Ready to strengthen your retail presence? Whether you're a spaza shop owner looking to expand or a national chain seeking logistics solutions, DHL's expertise in African markets can help you navigate the path ahead.

Open a business account with DHL today and join South Africa's retail success story.